LibGuides: Nicaragua: Home

Introduction to Nicaragua

Pre-Colonial Period: The region was inhabited by indigenous tribes like the Miskito, Sumo, and Rama.
Colonization: Discovered by Europeans in 1502, Nicaragua became a Spanish colony and saw significant cultural influence.
Independence: Declared independence from Spain in 1821 and subsequently joined the United Provinces of Central America. Became an independent republic in 1838.
Sandinista Era: The Sandinistas overthrew the Somoza dictatorship in 1979, leading to significant political and social changes.

Festivals: Nicaragua is known for its colorful festivals, most notably the 'La Purísima' and 'Las Griterías', celebrating the Virgin Mary.
Cuisine: Popular dishes include gallo pinto, nacatamales, and vigoron. Beverages such as Flor de Caña rum and pinolillo are also notable.
Music and Dance: Marimba and Palo de Mayo are some of the traditional musical expressions. The country has a rich dance tradition with dances like 'El Güegüense'.

Lake Nicaragua: One of the largest freshwater lakes in the world, home to the only freshwater sharks.
Ometepe Island: An island in Lake Nicaragua formed by two volcanoes.
Rainforests: Indio Maíz Biological Reserve is one of Central America's primary rainforest reserves.
Volcanoes: Nicaragua is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, with several active volcanoes like Masaya and Concepción.

Rubén Darío: A preeminent poet who initiated the Spanish-American literary movement known as Modernismo.
Dennis Martínez: A Nicaraguan former professional baseball pitcher. Nicknamed "El Presidente".
Luis Enrique: A Nicaraguan-American singer-songwriter and composer. He is known as "El Príncipe de la Salsa".

Economic Overview: Predominantly an agricultural country, known for its coffee, beef, and tobacco production.
Tourist Attractions: Colonial cities like Granada and León, surf spots along the Pacific coast, and eco-tourism opportunities.