The American Psychological Association (APA) Style is a method for formatting research papers and giving appropriate credit to the resources you use. APA also establishes writing standards and helps you prepare your work for possible publication. Following a common structure makes it easier for your readers to follow the ideas expressed in your paper.
APA Style uses the author-date citation system. A brief in-text citation directs readers to your references page.
You should use an in-text citation for any ideas or information that is not your own or not common knowledge. You can:
In-text citations can be:
The References page provides full citations for all the sources you cited in your paper.
The format of the citation will vary. In general, every citation includes:
Use cautiously. Double-check results. You may need to make corrections.
ZoteroBib is a free, web-based tool that helps create in-text citations and reference page citations.
Additional handouts on avoiding plagiarism, abbreviations, numbers, and more: APA Handouts.
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