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AI Ethics Toolbox

AI ethics resources for faculty use. Including valuable AI tools specifically relevant for teaching AI ethics.

AI & the Environment

Precautionary Principle

This document discusses the precautionary principle, a rule used in law to manage risks by regulating activities that might be harmful, even if there's no clear proof of danger. The author argues that this principle can be too restrictive, leading to a standstill where no action—whether to regulate or not—is possible without risking harm. 

This document discusses the difficulties in making decisions about climate change due to uncertainty. It focuses on how individuals or organizations deal with these uncertainties when making decisions. The authors provide a way to categorize the different types of uncertainty and offer strategies to help make decisions despite them.

Positive views

In this video, the speaker discusses how AI can help tackle environmental challenges like species extinction and climate change. They highlight AI's potential to improve resource management, wildlife protection, and disaster warnings. The speaker stresses the need for ethical AI development with community input and mentions UNESCO's efforts to create global guidelines for responsible AI use.

 

The video highlights how AI and machine learning can accelerate the discovery of sustainable energy solutions, enhance disaster response, and optimize transportation systems. However, the success of these technologies ultimately hinges on human motivation and the values of society.

 

The speaker highlights humanity's harmful impact on the planet and stresses the need to restore our oceans. They propose using AI and machine learning to simulate geoengineering experiments, enabling us to better understand complex ecosystems and make informed decisions to protect the environment.

 

This article emphasizes the critical role of AI in addressing the triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution by enhancing environmental monitoring and data analysis.

 

James Lovelock, a renowned scientist who recently turned 100, warns that humanity is pushing Earth to its limits and may face extinction unless drastic changes are made. He suggests embracing artificial intelligence and cyborgs to manage the planet's climate and urges a shift to nuclear energy, geoengineering solutions, and the retreat to climate-controlled megacities to ensure human survival.

 

Critical views

The talk emphasizes the urgent need for change in addressing the climate crisis, particularly in the responsible use of AI and technology, which significantly consume energy. It highlights that young people are leading the charge, urging tech companies to be more accountable in using AI for environmental sustainability.

 

Today, we recognize the environmental impacts of manufacturing, including harmful chemicals and byproducts. Sustainable design must address material choice, reduce toxic emissions, and ensure responsible production and disposal throughout a product's lifecycle.

 

Electronic gadgets produce 50 million tons of e-waste annually, with only a fifth being recycled. Our constant demand for new tech leads to more waste and environmental degradation. To address this, we need durable, repairable, and recyclable products, smarter design, and better e-waste management policies.

 

Child labor in Congo's cobalt mines presents severe dangers, with reports of deadly conditions and exploitation. Families are suing major tech companies like Apple and Google, alleging they benefit from this illegal labor. Despite these claims, ensuring cobalt is free from child labor remains challenging due to rampant corruption and inadequate regulation in the Congo.

 

The video exposes the dangerous and exploitative conditions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's cobalt mining industry, now largely controlled by Chinese companies, where miners, including children, face severe risks and abuse. Despite the industry's immense wealth, the local population sees little benefit, but there is hope through efforts like those of the Good Shepherd Sisters, who are educating children to create a better future.

 

 

As the demand for artificial intelligence grows, so does its thirst for one of our planet’s most precious resources. Andrew Chang explores how the supercomputers that run AI stay cool — by using massive amounts of fresh, clean drinking water.

Overuse is draining and damaging aquifers nationwide, a New York Times data investigation revealed.